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El Cerebro

Debts

Snowball or avalanche

Two orders for paying off debts, the same account run twice.

What it does

It spreads the monthly euros you declare across all of your debts: first it pays the minimum on each one and then applies whatever is left over. What changes between the two simulations is which debt that surplus goes to. In the snowball it goes to the smallest one; in the avalanche, to the one with the highest rate. The result is two terms and two totals of interest, along with the difference between them.

Key concepts

  • Snowball: pay off the smallest debt first. Every debt that is settled releases its minimum payment, and that money goes to the next one the following month.
  • Avalanche: pay off the most expensive debt first. It concentrates the surplus where the interest per euro paid is highest.
  • Minimum payment: what the lender demands each month in order not to consider the contract in default. It does not amortise anything on its own, but it is money that already leaves your pocket.
  • Budget: the euros that go to debts each month, not the ones that come in. With less than the sum of the minimums the account has no solution and says so.
  • Settling a debt: here that means bringing the balance below one hundredth of a euro. Lenders usually require the closure and the settlement of interest up to that date.

Frequently asked questions

Which of the two is better?

It depends on the motivation of each person, and that is why the calculator shows both accounts and does not choose. Someone who needs to see a debt that is already settled fall notices the progress sooner with the snowball. Someone who looks at the interest column sees a lower cost with the avalanche. They are two ways of getting to the same place with the same money, and the difference is measured in months and euros, with no judgement attached.

How many debts can I enter?

Up to six. The first three are filled in with the sample data; from the fourth to the sixth the fields are collapsed and only open if you have that debt. An empty balance field is ignored, just like a 0.

What happens if I leave a debt half-done?

A debt exists when its balance is greater than zero. If you enter the balance, the annual rate and the minimum payment, those are all mandatory: the calculator warns you about the missing field instead of assuming a value.

And if my budget does not cover the minimums?

The account throws an error stating the sum of the minimums. With a budget that exactly matches the minimums the balance does not fall, and the result comes out as "With this budget the debts do not fall": that is what really happens.

Where do the interest payments come from?

From an assumption: balance multiplied by the annual rate and divided by twelve, added to the balance before the payment is collected. The rate you enter stays constant throughout the account, and the field says so. A revolving card or a variable-rate debt will change rate, and the projection would fall short.

What limits do the fields have?

The budget runs from 1 to 100.000 €, the balances from 0 to 1.000.000 €, the annual rates from 0 to 60 % and the minimum payments from 0 to 100.000 €.

Can I share the link with my balances?

No. Balances are the numbers that identify a person in real life, so the calculator does not write them into the browser address. The fields come from the description, not from the URL.

How long does the simulation take?

Up to 1.200 months, one hundred years. It is a safety cap: no combination of the inputs on this page needs to get that far in order to settle, and an infinite loop would hang the browser.

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